{"id":2137,"date":"2012-10-08T16:06:58","date_gmt":"2012-10-08T16:06:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monachuslex.com\/?page_id=2137"},"modified":"2012-11-11T17:37:08","modified_gmt":"2012-11-11T22:37:08","slug":"virginia-cites","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/monachuslex.com\/?page_id=2137","title":{"rendered":"Cite Bank"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>4th Amendment<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c[W]e conclude that fidgeting alone is insufficient to justify a Terry search for weapons.\u201d <em>Reynolds v. Commonwealth, 2012 Ky. App. LEXIS 237 (November 9, 2012).<\/em><br \/>\n<strong><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>License \/ Fees to Exercise a Right<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cIt is contended, however, that the fact that the license tax can suppress or control this activity is unimportant [319 U.S. 105, 113] if it does not do so. But that is to disregard the nature of this tax. It is a license tax \u2013 a flat tax imposed on the exercise of a privilege granted by the Bill of Rights. A state may not impose a charge for the enjoyment of a right granted by the federal constitution.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe tax imposed by the City of Jeannette is a flat license tax, the payment of which is a condition of the exercise of these constitutional privileges. The power to tax the exercise of a privilege is the power to control or suppress its enjoyment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>U.S. Supreme Court\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em>319 U.S. 105 (1943)\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em>MURDOCK v. PENN\u00a0<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Weight Given to Attorney General Opinions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">North Carolina<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;In summation, we conclude that the Secretary of Revenue&#8217;s interpretation of business income as defined under N.C.G.S. \u00a7\u2002105-130.4(a)(1) is entitled to due consideration and considered prima facie correct. \u2002 This prima facie presumption is significant given Polaroid&#8217;s failure to adequately rebut the Secretary of Revenue&#8217;s interpretation. \u2002\u00a0<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Moreover, the General Assembly&#8217;s failure to amend N.C.G.S. \u00a7\u2002105-130.4(a)(1) demonstrates its implied acquiescence in the Secretary of Revenue&#8217;s interpretation, thereby providing further support for our conclusion that the North Carolina Corporate Income Tax Act defines business income in a manner encompassing both the transactional and functional tests<\/span><\/strong>.&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/nc-supreme-court\/1069788.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/nc-supreme-court\/1069788.html<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Texas<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Attorney general opinions are persuasive and entitled to due consideration.\u00a0<strong><em>Comm&#8217;rs Court of Titus Cnty. v. Agan<\/em><\/strong>, 940 S.W.2d 77, 82 (Tex.1997); see also\u00a0<strong><em>City of Hous. v. Hous. Chronicle Publ&#8217;g Co.<\/em><\/strong>, 673 S.W.2d 316, 322 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1984, no writ) (holding attorney general opinions should be given great weight).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Virginia<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;&#8216;While it is not binding on this Court, an Opinion of the Attorney General is &#8216;entitled to due consideration.&#8217;\u00a0<strong><em>Twietmeyer v. City of Hampton<\/em><\/strong>, 255 Va. 387, 393, 497 S.E.2d 858, 861 (1998).\u00a0<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">This is particularly so when the General Assembly has known of the Attorney General&#8217;s Opinion, in this case for five years, and has done nothing to change it. &#8216;The legislature is presumed to have had knowledge of the Attorney\u00a0 General&#8217;s interpretation of the statutes, and its failure to make corrective amendments evinces legislative acquiescence in the Attorney General&#8217;s view<\/span><\/strong>.&#8217;\u00a0<strong><em>Browning-Ferris, Inc. v. Commonwealth<\/em><\/strong>, 225 Va. 157, 161-62, 300 S.E.2d 603, 605-06 (1983).&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0<strong><em>Beck v. Shelton<\/em><\/strong>, 593 S.E.2d 195, 198-200 (2004).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Nexus in a State For Sales Tax Purposes<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Quill\u00a0Corp. v. North Dakota, <em>504 U.S. 298 (1992)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Avoiding Arbitration<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>EA Independent Franchisee Association, LLC v Edible Arrangements International, Inc. et al, USDC (D-Connecticut, July 19, 2011) <em>2011 WL2938077<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>4th Amendment \u201c[W]e conclude that fidgeting alone is insufficient to justify a Terry search for weapons.\u201d Reynolds v. Commonwealth, 2012 Ky. App. LEXIS 237 (November 9, 2012). License \/ Fees to Exercise a Right \u201cIt is contended, however, that the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/monachuslex.com\/?page_id=2137\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1062,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2137","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/monachuslex.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/monachuslex.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/monachuslex.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monachuslex.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monachuslex.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2137"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/monachuslex.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2217,"href":"https:\/\/monachuslex.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2137\/revisions\/2217"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/monachuslex.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/monachuslex.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}